The Twenty-third Dynasty is much debated, but monuments from their reign show that they controlled Upper Egypt in parallel with the Twenty-second dynasty,
# | Pharaoh | Throne name | Also known as | Reign* |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Takelot II | Hedjkheperra | 840–815 | |
2 | Pedubast I | Usermaatra | 829–804 | |
3 | Iuput I | 829–804 | ||
4 | Shoshenq VI | Previously known as Shoshenq IV | 804–798 | |
5 | Osorkon III | 798–769 | ||
6 | Takelot III | 774–759 | ||
7 | Rudamun | Rudamon | 759–755 |
OK – Old Kingdom
Dynasties 3-6
MK – Middle Kingdom
Dynasties 11-12
NK – New Kingdom
Dynasties 18-20
SIP – Second Intermediate Period
Dynasties 13-17
Thebes – The Southern capital
Memphis – The Northern capital
Epitome – Manetho’s original Aegyptiaca was lost in antiquity, and in the following centuries, it was replaced by Epitomes (summaries) by rivalling advocates of Jewish, Egyptian, and Greek history that saw each side trying to establish the truth according to their point of view.
Vorlage – From the German for prototype or template, a vorlage is a prior version of a manuscript, in this case an earlier version of the canon.
Recto and verso – Recto is the front side and verso is the back side of a written or printed text.
Cartouche – oval band enclosing a pharaohs name
Hieratic – cursive form of hieroglyphic script
Hyksos – Greek form of
Mortuary Temple – where the gods and the king who built the temple were worshipped.
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