Intef II
| Also known as: Antef II, Anjotef II, Inyotef II | Dynasty XI |
The name written in the Turin papyrus 6.14 is lost in lacuna, which is the position the name of Intef II would occupy by counting backwards from Mentuhotep II in 6.16. Further confirmation comes from the 49 year reign which is mentioned in 6.14, which fits well the fifty years reign of Intef II. The stela of Tjetji who was an high ranking official during both Intef II and III, solidifies the succession order. The Son of Ra title is always found inside the cartouche of Intef II. None of the Intefs of the eleventh dynasty used the full titulary of the Old Kingdom.
| Reign of Intef II | |
|---|---|
| AE Chronology | 2066–2017 |
| von Beckerath | 2103–2054 |
| Shaw | 2112–2063 |
| Dodson | 2123–2074 |
| Malek | 2107–2058 |
| Grimal | 2118–2069 |
| Franke | 2065–2016 |
| Redford | 2118–2060 |
| Turin Canon | 49 (years) |
The Royal Titulary
From the hieroglyphic records
Stele of King Intef II, (New York Metropolitan Museum, 13.182.3)
Limestone stela of Tjetji (British Museum, EA614)
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 76-77, 3:H
British Museum Hieroglyphic Texts, I, plates 49-50
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 76-77, 3:E4
Stele of King Intef II, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (13.182.3)
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 76-77, 3:E1
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 76-77, 3:E3
Bibliography
Beckerath, J. Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, MÄS 49 (1999): 76–77
Baker. D. D. The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I – Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC (London, 2008), 144–147
Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 17 (1907): 225–227
Leprohon, R. J. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Atlanta, 2013), 53
The full titulary was announced at the coronation, when a pharaoh officially became king.
Horus name
The oldest form of a pharaoh's name, often enclosed in a serekh, a sort of "heraldic crest" representing a palace facade.
Nebty name
The "Two Ladies", the heraldic goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.
Golden Horus name
Gold was strongly associated with eternity, but the meaning of this title is disputed.
Throne name
(prenomen) Announced at the coronation, and written in a cartouche.
Personal name
(nomen) The name given at birth, also written in a cartouche.
- Turin king list
223 kings – Dynasty 19 - Abydos Canon
76 kings – Dynasty 19 - Saqqara Canon
58 kings – Dynasty 19 - Karnak Canon
61 kings – Dynasty 18 - Comparing the canons
Abydos, Saqqara and Karnak - Ramesseum Canon
Ramesses II Mortuary Temple - Medinet Habu Canon
Ramesses III Mortuary Temple
Ancient historians
- Herodotus
450 BC – Histories - Manetho
250 BC – Aegyptiaca - Diodorus
50 BC – Bibliotheca Historica - Josephus
100 CE – Against Apion - Africanus
220 CE – Chronographai - Eusebius
325 CE – Chronicon - Jerome
380 CE – Chronicon - Syncellus
800 CE – Egloga Chronographai - Eratosthenes
Probably a forgery (date unknown) - Comparing the sources
Transmission of Manetho
by Africanus et. al.
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