The Ptolemaic Dynasty
Dates: 305-30 BCE. – Capital: Alexandria
The Ptolemaic Dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled Egypt for 275 years. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt, before Egypt was made a Roman province after being conquered by the Roman Empire.
| # | Pharaoh | Throne name | Also known as | Reign* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ptolemy I | Setepenra meryamun | Ptolemaios Soter | 305–285 |
| 2 | Ptolemy II | Userkara meryamun | Ptolemaios Philadelphos | 288–246 |
| 3 | Ptolemy III | Ptolemaios Euergetes | 246–222 | |
| 4 | Ptolemy IV | Ptolemaios Philopator | 222–204 | |
| 5 | Ptolemy V | Ptolemaios Epiphanes | 204–180 | |
| 6 | Ptolemy VI | Ptolemaios Philometor | 180–145 | |
| 7 | Ptolemy VII | Ptolemaios Neos Philopator | 145 | |
| 8 | Ptolemy VIII | Ptolemaios Euergetes Physcon | 169–164, 144–132, 126–116 |
|
| 9 | Ptolemy IX | Ptolemaios Soter Lathyrus | 116–110, 109–107, 88–81 |
|
| 10 | Ptolemy X | Ptolemaios Alexander | 110–109, 107–88 |
|
| 11 | Ptolemy XI | Ptolemaios Alexander II | 80 | |
| 12 | Ptolemy XII | Ptolemaios Neos Dionysus Auletes | 80–58 | |
| 13 | Ptolemy XIII | Ptolemaios Philopator II | 51–47 | |
| 14 | Ptolemy XIV | Ptolemaios Philopator Philadelphus | 47–44 | |
| 15 | Cleopatra VII | Kleopatra | 51–30 | |
| 16 | Ptolemy XV | Ptolemaios Philopator Philometor Caesarion | 44–30 |