Turin king list: Column 8
Column
Twenty-nine rows with the names of twenty-eight kings of the poorly attested kings of the Thirteenth Dynasty. The photos show that the facsimile of Ryholt is slightly incorrect, the fragments having been straightened and/or distorted. It is evident that the numbering towards the bottom of column 8 needs a slight adjustment, which moves the fragments of Ryholt’s row 20 down one row. This does not cause any fibre errors, rather it places the fragments in their correct position.
| Rows | Remarks | Kings |
|---|---|---|
| 1–28 | Thirteenth Dynasty (continued) | 28 |
| 29 | Summation for the Thirteenth Dynasty | |
| Quick reference key | |
|---|---|
| ditto mark | Implied repeating text (ditto marks) is represented in blue. |
| missing | Missing signs that can be restored are represented in grey. |
| Red | Signs written with red ink are presented in red. |
| ... | Signs that are lost or unreadable is represented by 3 dots. |
The Dual King Khahotepra, 4 years, 8 months, 29 days
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-ḥtp-rꜤ rnpt 4 Ꜣbdw 8 hrw 29
| King | Sobekhotep VI (109th king) | Dynasty | XIII (25) |
| Gardiner | VII 1 | Fragment | 81 + 97 |
| Source | Cartouche | Name | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karnak Canon 46 |  | ḫꜤ-[ḥtp]-rꜤ | Kha(hotep)ra |
The Dual King Wahibra Jaib, 10 years, 8 months, 28 days
nsw-bit wꜢḥ-ib-rꜤ iꜤ-ib rnpt 10 Ꜣbdw 8 hrw 28
| King | Wahibra Jaib (110th king) | Dynasty | XIII (26) |
| Gardiner | VII 2 | Fragment | 81 + 97 |
The Dual King Merneferra, he acted as king for 23 years, 8 months and 18 days
nsw-bit mr-nrf-rꜤ ir.n f m nswyt rnpt 23 Ꜣbd 8 hrw 18
| King | Aya (111th king) | Dynasty | XIII (27) |
| Gardiner | VII 3 | Fragment | 81 + 97 |
The Dual King Merhotepra, 2 years, 2-4 months, 9 days
nsw-bit mr-ḥtp-rꜤ rnpt 2 Ꜣbdw 2 hrw 9
| King | Ini (112th king) | Dynasty | XIII (28) |
| Gardiner | VII 4 | Fragment | 81 + 97 |
The Dual King Sankhenra Sewadjtu, 3 years, 2-4 months ...
nsw-bit s-Ꜥnḫ-n-rꜤ s-wꜢḏ-tw rnpt 3 Ꜣbdw 2 ...
| King | Sewadjtu (113th king) | Dynasty | XIII (29) |
| Gardiner | VII 5 | Fragment | 81 + 97 |
| Source | Cartouche | Name | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karnak Canon 38 |  | s.wꜢḏ-n-rꜤ | Sewadjenra |
The Dual King Mersekhemra Ined, 3 years, 1 month, 1 day
nsw-bit mr-sḫm-rꜤ ind ... rnpt 3 Ꜣbd 1 hrw 1
| King | Ined (114th king) | Dynasty | XIII (30) |
| Gardiner | VII 6 | Fragment | 81 + 98 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 75
The Dual King Sewadjkara Hori, 5 years ... 8 days
nsw-bit s.wꜢḏ-kꜢ-rꜤ ḥrw-i rnpt 5 ... hrw 8
| King | Sewadjkara Hori (115th king) | Dynasty | XIII (31) |
| Gardiner | VII 7 | Fragment | 81 + 98 |
The Dual King Merkaura Sobekhotep, 2 years ... 4 days
nsw-bit mr-kꜢw-rꜤ sbk-ḥtp rnpt 2 ... hrw 4
| King | Sobekhotep VII (116th king) | Dynasty | XIII (32) |
| Gardiner | VII 8 | Fragment | 86 + 81 + 83 + 98 |
nsw-bit mr-kꜢw-rꜤ sbk-ḥtp rnpt 2 ... hrw 4
| Source | Cartouche | Name | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karnak Canon 42 |  | mr-kꜢw-rꜤ | Merkaura |
The Dual King ... 11 days
nsw-bit ... hrw 11
| King | Unknown (117th king) | Dynasty | XIII (33) |
| Gardiner | VII 9 | Fragment | 86 + 98 |
The Dual King ... 3 ...
nsw-bit ... 3 ...
| King | Unknown (118th king) | Dynasty | XIII (34) |
| Gardiner | VII 10 | Fragment | 98 |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (119th king) | Dynasty | XIII (35) |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (120th king) | Dynasty | XIII (36) |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (121st king) | Dynasty | XIII (37) |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (122nd king) | Dynasty | XIII (38) |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (123rd king) | Dynasty | XIII (39) |
| Gardiner | VI 20 | Fragment | 87 |
The Dual King, Mer ...ra ...
nsw-bit ... mr ... rꜤ ...
| King | Unknown (124th king) | Dynasty | XIII (40) |
| Gardiner | VI 21 | Fragment | 87 |
The Dual King Mer-kheper-Ra ...
nsw-bit mr-ḫpr-rꜤ ...
| King | Unknown (125th king) | Dynasty | XIII (41) |
| Gardiner | VI 22 | Fragment | 87 |
The Dual King Merkara ...
nsw-bit mr-kꜢ-rꜤ ...
| King | Uncertain/Unknown (126th king) | Dynasty | XIII (42) |
| Gardiner | VI 23 | Fragment | 87 |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (127th king) | Dynasty | XIII (43) |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (128th king) | Dynasty | XIII (44) |
The Dual King ...dj...
nsw-bit ... ḏ ...
| King | Unknown (129th king) | Dynasty | XIII (45) |
| Gardiner | VII 12 | Fragment | 82 + 94 |
The Dual King ...mes ...
nsw-bit ...-ms ...
| King | ...mes (130th king) | Dynasty | XIII (46) |
| Gardiner | VII 13 | Fragment | 93 + 94 |
The Dual King ...maatra Ibi ...
nsw-bit ...-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ibi ...
| King | ...maatra Ibi (131st king) | Dynasty | XIII (47) |
| Gardiner | VII 14 | Fragment | 93 + 94 |
The Dual King ...webenra Hor ...
nsw-bit wbn-...-rꜤ ḥrw ...
| King | ...webenra Hor (132nd king) | Dynasty | XIII (48) |
| Gardiner | VII 15 | Fragment | 93 + 95 |
The Dual King Se...kara ...
nsw-bit s...-kꜤ-rꜤ ...
| King | ...kara (133rd king) | Dynasty | XIII (49) |
| Gardiner | VII 16 | Fragment | 93 + 95 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 73, 358 (File 13/54)
The Dual King ...qaenra ...
nsw-bit ...-ḳ-n-rꜤ ...
| King | Uncertain/Unknown (134th king) | Dynasty | XIII (50) |
| Gardiner | VII 17 | Fragment | 93 + 95 |
The Dual King ...ra ...
nsw-bit ... rꜤ ...
| King | ...ra (135th king) | Dynasty | XIII (51) |
| Gardiner | VII 18 & X 28 | Fragment | 93 + ? + 134 |
The Dual King ...enra ... n ia ...
nsw-bit ... n-rꜤ ... n-iꜢ ...
| King | ...en(ra) (136th king) | Dynasty | XIII (52) |
| Gardiner | VII 19 & X 29 | Fragment | 134 |
... kings ...
... nswyt ...
| Summation | |||
| Gardiner | X 30 | Fragment | 134 |
2. Adler and Tuffin, The Chronography of George Synkellos, 86f.
Bibliography
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Lepsius, Carl Richard. 1842. Auswahl Der Wichtigsten Urkunden Des Aegyptischen Alterthums. Leipzig: Wigand.
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Redford, Donald B. 1986. Pharaonic King-Lists, Annals and Day-Books. Mississauga: Benben Publications.
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Manetho – An Egyptian priest who wrote Aegyptiaca, “the History of Egypt” in the third century BC, and has ever since been the source for the chronology of the kingdom.
Epitome – Manetho’s original was lost in antiquity, and in the following centuries replaced by Epitomes (summaries) by rivalling advocates of Jewish, Egyptian, and Greek history that saw each side trying to establish the truth according to their point of view.
Vorlage – German for prototype or template, a vorlage is a prior version of a manuscript, in this case an earlier version of the king list.
Fibre correspondence – finding the horizontal and/or vertical position of a fragment by visually aligning the papyrus fibres.
Lacuna – a gap in the papyrus where the text is lost.
Recto and verso – Recto is the front side and verso is the back side of a written or printed text.
Ligature – a combination of two or more signs or letters into a single symbol.
Cartouche – oval band enclosing a pharaohs name
Hieratic – a cursive form of the hieroglyphic signs and ligatures
Transliteration – To translate hieroglyphs they need to be converted into a readable alphabetic script. This is known as transliteration, and use letters not normally present on keyboards:
The Dual King – The title of the king of all of Egypt, also presented as King of Upper and Lower Egypt.
Hyksos – Greek form of
Mortuary Temple – where the gods and the king who built the temple were worshipped.
JSesh – I highly recommend JSesh Hieroglyphic Editor by Serge Rosmorduc, which is the best editor to use for hieroglyphic texts of any kind. It is also completely free.
- Turin king list
223 kings – Dynasty 19 - Abydos Canon
76 kings – Dynasty 19 - Saqqara Canon
58 kings – Dynasty 19 - Karnak Canon
61 kings – Dynasty 18 - Comparing the canons
Abydos, Saqqara and Karnak - Ramesseum Canon
Ramesses II Mortuary Temple - Medinet Habu Canon
Ramesses III Mortuary Temple
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