Philip III Arrhidaeus in hieroglyphs

The second pharaoh of the Argead Dynasty, a.k.a. Philip III of Macedon

Precedessor
Alexander the Great

Successor
Alexander IV
Reign of Philip III Arrhidaeus
von Beckerath323–316
Shaw323–317
Dodson323–317
Redford323–316
The feeble-minded elder half-brother of Alexander the Great, was used as a figure-head by powerful generals.

The Royal Titulary

From the hieroglyphic records

The Dual King
The Son of Ra

Horus Ka nakht mery Maat  The Dual King Setep en Ra, mery Amun  Son of Ra Phelepus

Horus name

Horus name

The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade.

Horus name
Horus name
Ka nakht mery Maat
kꜢ-nḫt mrꞽ-mꜢꜤt
The strong bull ,beloved of Maat
Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, IV, 2b
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:H2

Nebty name

Nebty name

The “Two Ladies”, the goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.

Nebty name
Nebty name
Heqa khasut
ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt
The ruler of foreign countries
Urkunden des Ägyptische Alterthums , II, 9
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:N

Golden Horus name

Golden Horus name

Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed.

Golden Horus name
Nebty name
Meriu
mrꞽw
The beloved one
Urkunden des Ägyptische Alterthums , II, 9
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:G

Throne names

Prenomen or throne name

Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the Prenomen.

Throne name
Setep en Ra, <i>mery Amun</i>
Setep en Ra, mery Amun
stp.n-rꜤ mri-imn
Chosen by Ra and beloved of Amun
Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, IV, 2b
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:T1
Throne name variant
Setep en ka Ra, <i>mery Amun</i>
Setep en ka Ra, mery Amun
stp-n-kꜢ-rꜤ mrꞽ-ꞽmn
Chosen by the soul of Ra, beloved of Amun
Urkunden des Ägyptische Alterthums , II, 9
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:T3
Throne name variant
Setep en ka Ra, <i>mery Amun</i>
Setep en ka Ra, mery Amun
stp-n-kꜢ-rꜤ mrꞽ-ꞽmn
Chosen by the soul of Ra, beloved of Amun
Edgar, Notes from the Delta, ASAE 11 (1911): 91
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:T4

Birth names

Nomen or birth name

Personal name given at birth. Also known as the Nomen.

Birth name
Phelepus
Phelepus
phlpws
Philippos
Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, IV, 2b
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:E1
Birth name variant
Phelepus
Phelepus
plypws
Philippos
Urkunden des Ägyptische Alterthums , II, 9
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:E2
Birth name variant
Phelepus
Phelepus
plypws
Philippos
Edgar, Notes from the Delta, ASAE 11 (1911): 91
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:E3
Birth name variant
Phelepus
Phelepus
plypws
Philippos
British Museum EA 938
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 232-233, 2:E4

Bibliography

  • Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 20 (1915): 204–207
  • Beckerath, J., 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, MÄS 49: 232–233
  • Leprohon, R. J., 2013. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary. Atlanta: 176
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