Late Period of Ancient Egypt

This period is sometimes grouped with the Third Intermediate Period as it represents the final decline of Egyptian culture following the Persian invasion of 525 BC. It sometimes also include the Ptolemaic Dynasty, which ruled Egypt for three centuries until becoming a province of the Roman Empire in 30 BC.

The order of Egyptian pharaohs is not always fixed. New discoveries can sometimes lead to changes in the accepted sequence. This is true for all Egyptian dynasties.

Dynasty XXVII

First Persian satrapy

#	Pharaoh	Reign (BC)
1	Cambyses II	525–522
2	Darius I	522–486
3	Xerxes I	486–465
4	Artaxerxes I	465–424
5	Darius II	424–405
6	Artaxerxes II	405–404

Dynasty XXVIII

#	Pharaoh	Alternate names	Reign (BC)
1	Amyrtaeus		404–399

Dynasty XXIX

#	Pharaoh	Reign (BC)
1	Neferites I	398–393
2	Akoris	393–380
3	Psammuthis	393
4	Neferites II	380
5	Muthis

Dynasty XXX

#	Pharaoh	Reign (BC)
1	Nectanebo I	380–362
2	Djedhor Teos I	362–360
3	Nectanebo II	360–343

Here ends the native Egyptian pharaohs.

Dynasty XXXI

Second Persian satrapy

#	Pharaoh	Reign (BC)
1	Artaxerxes III	343–338
2	Arses	338–336
3	Darius III	336–332

Argead Dynasty

#	Pharaoh	Reign (BC)
1	Alexander the Great	332–323
2	Philip III Arrhidaeus	323–317
3	Alexander IV Aegus	317–309

Ptolemaic Dynasty

#	Pharaoh	Alternate names	Reign (BC)
1	Ptolemy I	Ptolemaios Soter	305–285
2	Ptolemy II	Ptolemaios Philadelphos	288–246
3	Ptolemy III	Ptolemaios Euergetes	246–222
4	Ptolemy IV	Ptolemaios Philopator	222–204
5	Ptolemy V	Ptolemaios Epiphanes	204–180
6	Ptolemy VI	Ptolemaios Philometor	180–145
7	Ptolemy VII	Ptolemaios Neos Philopator	145
8	Ptolemy VIII	Ptolemaios Euergetes Physcon	169–164, 144–132, 126–116
9	Ptolemy IX	Ptolemaios Soter Lathyrus	116–110, 109–107, 88–81
10	Ptolemy X	Ptolemaios Alexander	110–109, 107–88
11	Ptolemy XI	Ptolemaios Alexander II	80
12	Ptolemy XII	Ptolemaios Neos Dionysus Auletes	80–58
13	Ptolemy XIII	Ptolemaios Philopator II	51–47
14	Ptolemy XIV	Ptolemaios Philopator Philadelphus	47–44
15	Cleopatra VII	Kleopatra	51–30
16	Ptolemy XV	Ptolemaios Philopator Philometor Caesarion	44–30