Dynasty XXI |
Reign of Siamun | |
---|---|
AE Chronology | 986–968 |
von Beckerath | 979–960 |
Shaw | 978–959 |
Dodson | 968–948 |
Redford | 984–965 |
Manetho | 9 years |
From the hieroglyphic records
From the writings of the historians and scholars of antiquity
Author | Greek | Transliteration | Transcription | Reign |
---|---|---|---|---|
Africanus xxi, 6 | Ψιναχης | Psinakhes | Psinaches | 9 years |
Eusebius xxi, 6 | Ψιναχης | Psinakhes | Psinaches | 9 years |
Jerome | Pinaches | 9 years |
Beckerath, J. Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, MÄS 49 (1999): 180–181
Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 19 (1913): 294–298
Leprohon, R. J. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Atlanta, 2013), 141
The full titulary was announced at the coronation, when a pharaoh officially became king.
Horus name
The oldest form of a pharaoh's name, often enclosed in a serekh, a sort of "heraldic crest" representing a palace facade.
Nebty name
The "Two Ladies", the heraldic goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.
Golden Horus name
Gold was strongly associated with eternity, but the meaning of this title is disputed.
Throne name
(prenomen) Announced at the coronation, and written in a cartouche.
Personal name
(nomen) The name given at birth, also written in a cartouche.
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