Piye
| Also known as: Piankhi, Piankhy, Pije, Pianchy | Dynasty XXV |
Piye was king of the Kingdom of Kush but also ruled Upper Egypt which had been peacefully integrated as Egypt itself was in full decline and torn by power struggles among local petty rulers. He slowly expanded north and conquered towns one by one until Memphis was captured.
| Reign of Piye | |
|---|---|
| AE Chronology | 753–723 |
| von Beckerath | 746–713 |
| Shaw | 747–716 |
| Dodson | 752–717 |
| Arnold | 747–716 |
| Grimal | 747–716 |
| Redford | 735–712 |
The Royal Titulary
From the hieroglyphic records
Reisner, Inscribed Monuments from Gebel Barkal, ZÄS 66 (1931): 90
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:H1
Fontes historiae Nubiorum, I, 54
Porter & Moss, Topographical Bibliography, VII, 192
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:H2
Fontes historiae Nubiorum, I, 54
Porter & Moss, Topographical Bibliography, VII, 192
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:H3
Fontes historiae Nubiorum, I, 54
Porter & Moss, Topographical Bibliography, VII, 192
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:N
Reisner, Inscribed Monuments from Gebel Barkal, ZÄS 66 (1931): 90
Reisner, Inscribed Monuments from Gebel Barkal, ZÄS 66 (1931): 90
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:T1
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:T2
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:T3
Formerly transliterated as Piankhy.
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:E1
Formerly transliterated as Piankhy.
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:E2
Formerly transliterated as Piankhy.
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 206-207, 3:E3
Bibliography
Beckerath, J. Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, MÄS 49 (1999): 206–207
Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 20 (1915): 2–4, 24–28
Leprohon, R. J. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Atlanta, 2013), 160–162
The full titulary was announced at the coronation, when a pharaoh officially became king.
Horus name
The oldest form of a pharaoh's name, often enclosed in a serekh, a sort of "heraldic crest" representing a palace facade.
Nebty name
The "Two Ladies", the heraldic goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.
Golden Horus name
Gold was strongly associated with eternity, but the meaning of this title is disputed.
Throne name
(prenomen) Announced at the coronation, and written in a cartouche.
Personal name
(nomen) The name given at birth, also written in a cartouche.
- Turin king list
223 kings – Dynasty 19 - Abydos Canon
76 kings – Dynasty 19 - Saqqara Canon
58 kings – Dynasty 19 - Karnak Canon
61 kings – Dynasty 18 - Comparing the canons
Abydos, Saqqara and Karnak - Ramesseum Canon
Ramesses II Mortuary Temple - Medinet Habu Canon
Ramesses III Mortuary Temple
Ancient historians
- Herodotus
450 BC – Histories - Manetho
250 BC – Aegyptiaca - Diodorus
50 BC – Bibliotheca Historica - Josephus
100 CE – Against Apion - Africanus
220 CE – Chronographai - Eusebius
325 CE – Chronicon - Jerome
380 CE – Chronicon - Syncellus
800 CE – Egloga Chronographai - Eratosthenes
Probably a forgery (date unknown) - Comparing the sources
Transmission of Manetho
by Africanus et. al.
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