Siptah
| Also known as: Merenptah Siptah | Dynasty XIX |
Siptah became pharaoh when his father died, but as he was still only around ten years old, his stepmother Queen Tausret became his regent, and on his death, pharaoh. Siptah is excluded on Ramesses III's list of ancestors at Medinet Habu which can only mean that he was not seen as a legitime pharaoh at the time. Manetho makes no mention of Siptah.
| Reign of Siptah | |
|---|---|
| AE Chronology | 1197–1193 |
| von Beckerath | 1194–1186 |
| Shaw | 1194–1188 |
| Dodson | 1195–1189 |
| Malek | 1194–1188 |
| Arnold | 1204–1198 |
| Grimal | 1196–1190 |
| Redford | 1215–1209 |
| Highest attestation | Year 7 |
The Royal Titulary
From the hieroglyphic records
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 363:2
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 160-161, 7:H1
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 344:15
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:H4
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:H3
Tomb of Siptah, KV 47
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 347:13
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:H6
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 405:6
Petrie Museum UC39613
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:N
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 405:7-8
Petrie Museum UC39613
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:G
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 363:16
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 160-161, 7:T1
Randall-McIver, Buhen, I, 36
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:T3
Tomb of Siptah, KV 47
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 348:2
Tomb of Siptah, KV47, ceiling corridor (B)
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 347:15
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:T4
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 363:3
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 160-161, 7:E1
Tomb of Siptah, KV 47, ceiling corridor (B)
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 347:15
Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 345:7
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:E3
Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien (1849), III, 202a
Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999), 162-163, 7:E4
Petrie, Six Temples, plate XVII (11)
Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien (1849), III, 202b
Bibliography
Beckerath, J. Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, MÄS 49 (1999): 160–163
Baker. D. D. The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I – Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC (London, 2008), 431–434
Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 19 (1913): 140–145
Leprohon, R. J. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Atlanta, 2013), 124
The full titulary was announced at the coronation, when a pharaoh officially became king.
Horus name
The oldest form of a pharaoh's name, often enclosed in a serekh, a sort of "heraldic crest" representing a palace facade.
Nebty name
The "Two Ladies", the heraldic goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.
Golden Horus name
Gold was strongly associated with eternity, but the meaning of this title is disputed.
Throne name
(prenomen) Announced at the coronation, and written in a cartouche.
Personal name
(nomen) The name given at birth, also written in a cartouche.
- Turin king list
223 kings – Dynasty 19 - Abydos Canon
76 kings – Dynasty 19 - Saqqara Canon
58 kings – Dynasty 19 - Karnak Canon
61 kings – Dynasty 18 - Comparing the canons
Abydos, Saqqara and Karnak - Ramesseum Canon
Ramesses II Mortuary Temple - Medinet Habu Canon
Ramesses III Mortuary Temple
Ancient historians
- Herodotus
450 BC – Histories - Manetho
250 BC – Aegyptiaca - Diodorus
50 BC – Bibliotheca Historica - Josephus
100 CE – Against Apion - Africanus
220 CE – Chronographai - Eusebius
325 CE – Chronicon - Jerome
380 CE – Chronicon - Syncellus
800 CE – Egloga Chronographai - Eratosthenes
Probably a forgery (date unknown) - Comparing the sources
Transmission of Manetho
by Africanus et. al.
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