The Ninth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt

The Ninth Dynasty

The fact that two Herakleopolitan dynasties only contain the name of one king suggests a lacuna. There was probably some indication that the records had been corrupted or lost, which the epitomators mistook for another dynasty. The difference in the number of kings and years between Africanus and Eusebius for dynasties 9 and 10 is another clear indication that their epitomes differed substantially.

Dynasty 9

The chronological order

It is important to note that the chronological order of the pharaohs is an evolving subject and should therefore be treated with a certain degree of caution. As new research is conducted, the order may be subject to change, which is a fundamental principle that applies to all Egyptian dynasties.

Table 1: The kings of the Ninth Dynasty
Pharaoh Also known as
1Meribra Khety IMeribre Khety I
2Neferkara IIINeferkare III
3Wahkara Khety IIWahkare Khety II
4Senen
5Neferkara Khety IIINeferkare Khety I

The Ninth Dynasty according to Manetho

The contents of their epitomes of Aegyptiaka must have been quite different, as can be seen from the differences between the more complete text of Africanus and the missing information of Eusebius.

ACCORDING TO AFRICANUS

Ninth dynasty of 19 kings of Herakleopolis

These reigned for409 years

The first of them was Achthoes. Harsher than his predecessors, he caused hardship for the people of all Egypt. But he later succumbed to madness and was killed by a crocodile.

ACCORDING TO EUSEBIOS

Ninth dynasty of four kings of Herakleopolis

These reigned for100 years

The first of them was Achthoes. Harsher than his predecessors, he caused hardship in all of Egypt. But he later succumbed to madness and was killed by a crocodile.

ARMENIAN TRANSLATION

Ninth dynasty of 4 kings from Heracleopolis

who ruled for 100 years

The first of these Okʻtʻovis was more cruel than any of his predecessors, and worked crimes throughout the entire country of Egypt. Finally he succumbed to madness and was devoured by a crocodile.