The Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt was a foreign dynasty, as Egypt was conquered and its status reduced to that of a province of the Persian Empire.
An appointed governor, or satrap, ruled in the name of the emperor. Also known as the First Persian Domination or the First Egyptian Satrapy.
The chronological order
It is important to note that the chronological order of the pharaohs is an evolving subject and should therefore be treated with a certain degree of caution. As new research is conducted, the order may be subject to change, which is a fundamental principle that applies to all Egyptian dynasties.
№ | Pharaoh | Also known as | Dates (BC) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Cambyses II | Kambysos | 525–522 |
2 | Darius I | Darius the Great | 522–486 |
3 | Xerxes I | 486–465 | |
4 | Artaxerxes I | 465–424 | |
5 | Darius II | 424–405 | |
6 | Artaxerxes II | 405–404 |
The Twenty-seventh Dynasty according to Manetho
The kings largely correspond to the Canon of Kings, which forms the basis of the ancient chronology from 747 BC onwards, to which all other dates are synchronised.
Twenty-seventh dynasty of eight Persian kings
-
In the fifth year of his reign over the Persians, Kambyses became king of Egypt,
ruling for 6 years - Dareios, son of Hystaspes 36 years
- Xerxes the Great 21 years
- Artabanos 7 months
- Artaxerxes 41 years
- Xerxes 2 months
- Sogdianos 7 months
- Dareios, son of Xerxes 19 years
- Total 124 years
4 months
Twenty-seventh dynasty of eight Persian kings
- In the fifth year of his reign, Kambyses became king of Egypt, ruling for 3 years
- Magians7 months
- Dareios36 years
- Xerxes, son of Dareios 21 years
- Artaxerxes Longarm 40 years
- Xerxes II 2 months
- Sogdianos 7 months
- Dareios, son of Xerxes 19 years
- Total 120 years
4 months
Twenty-seventh dynasty of eight Persian kings
- Kambisēs in the 5th year of his reign, ruled the Egyptians for 3 years
- the Magi 7 months
- Darius 36 years
- Xerxes the son of Dareios, 21 years
- Artašēs 40 years
- Xerxes II 2 months
- Sogdianos 7 months
- Darius the son of Xerxes, 19 years
- In total 120 years
and 4 months