The Sixteenth Dynasty only ruled over Upper Egypt. According to Africanus, 32 Grecian shepherds ruled for 518 years, while Eusebius writes that five kings of Thebes ruled for 190 years. The true number was probably only around 50 years. The dynasty was destroyed in the war against the Hyksos of the Fifteenth Dynasty, when Thebes was conquered.
# | Pharaoh | Throne name | Also known as | Reign* |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Djehuty | Sekhemra Sementawy | 1649–1648 | |
3 | Sobekhotep VIII | Sekhemre Seusertawy Sobekhotep | 1645–1629 | |
4 | Neferhotep III | Sekhemra Sankhtawy | 1629 | |
5 | Mentuhotepi | Sankhenra | Sankhenre Mentuhotepi, Mentuhotep VII | 1628–1627 |
6 | Nebirau I | Sewadjenra | Nebiryraw I, Sewadjenre | 1627–1601 |
7 | Nebirau II | Nebiryraw II | 1601 | |
8 | Semenenra | 1601–1600 | ||
9 | Bebiankh | Seuserenra | Sewoserenre, Seuserenre | 1600–1588 |
10 | Sekhemra Shedwaset | 1588 | ||
11 | Dedumose I | Djedhotepra | Djedhotepre | |
12 | Dedumose II | Djedneferra | Djedneferre | |
13 | Mentuemsaf | Djedankhra | Djedankhre | |
14 | Mentuhotep VI | Merankhra | Merankhre | |
15 | Senusret IV | Seneferibra | Seneferibre |
# | Pharaoh | Throne name | Also known as | Reign* |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | Pepi III | Seneferankhra | Seneferankhre | |
— | Nebmaatra | Nebmaatre | ||
— | Anetjerira | |||
— | Meribra | Meribre | ||
— | Nubankhra | Nubankhre | ||
— | Nikara II |
OK – Old Kingdom
Dynasties 3-6
MK – Middle Kingdom
Dynasties 11-12
NK – New Kingdom
Dynasties 18-20
SIP – Second Intermediate Period
Dynasties 13-17
Thebes – The Southern capital
Memphis – The Northern capital
Epitome – Manetho’s original Aegyptiaca was lost in antiquity, and in the following centuries, it was replaced by Epitomes (summaries) by rivalling advocates of Jewish, Egyptian, and Greek history that saw each side trying to establish the truth according to their point of view.
Vorlage – From the German for prototype or template, a vorlage is a prior version of a manuscript, in this case an earlier version of the canon.
Recto and verso – Recto is the front side and verso is the back side of a written or printed text.
Cartouche – oval band enclosing a pharaohs name
Hieratic – cursive form of hieroglyphic script
Hyksos – Greek form of
Mortuary Temple – where the gods and the king who built the temple were worshipped.
Creative Commons
license
All content on this website is free to copy, redistribute and adapt in any medium or format, provided you give the appropriate credit. Yes, this includes images and texts. Keep information free!