Turin king list: Column 9
Column
Thirty rows with the names of thirty kings of the Fourteenth Dynasty. This dynasty was concurrent with the Thirteenth Dynasty.
| Rows | Remarks | Kings |
|---|---|---|
| 1–30 | Fourteenth Dynasty | 30 |
| Quick reference key | |
|---|---|
| ditto mark | Implied repeating text (ditto marks) is represented in blue. |
| missing | Missing signs that can be restored are represented in grey. |
| Red | Signs written with red ink are presented in red. |
| ... | Signs that are lost or unreadable is represented by 3 dots. |
The Dual King Nehesy reigned 0 years, x months, 3 days
nsw-bit nḥsi rnpt 0 Ꜣbdw x hrw 3
| King | Nehesi (137th king) | Dynasty | XIV (1) |
| Gardiner | VIII 1 | Fragment | 97 |
2. Ryholt 2018: 253, fig. 8
3. ibid.
The Dual King Khatira ... 3 ...
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-ti-rꜤ ... 3 ...
| King | Khakherura (138th king) | Dynasty | XIV (2) |
| Gardiner | VIII 2 | Fragment | 97 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 378 (File 14/7)
The Dual King Nebfaura, reigned 1 year, 5 months, 15 days
nsw-bit nb-fꜢw-rꜤ rnpt 1 Ꜣbdw 5 hrw 15
| King | Nebfaura (139th king) | Dynasty | XIV (3) |
| Gardiner | VIII 3 | Fragment | 97 |
The Dual King Sehabra, he acted as king for 3 years, x months, 1 day
nsw-bit s-ḥb-rꜤ ir.n f m nswyt rnpt 3 Ꜣbd x hrw 1
| King | Sehabra (140th king) | Dynasty | XIV (4) |
| Gardiner | VIII 4 | Fragment | 97 |
The Dual King Merdjefara reigned 3-4 years ...
nsw-bit mr-ḏfꜢ-rꜤ rnpt 3-4 ...
| King | Merdjefara (141st king) | Dynasty | XIV (5) |
| Gardiner | VIII 5 | Fragment | 97 |
The Dual King Sewadjkara, 1 year, x months x days
nsw-bit swꜢḏ-kꜢ-rꜤ rnpt 1 Ꜣbdw x hrw x
| King | Sewadjkara III (142nd king) | Dynasty | XIV (6) |
| Gardiner | VIII 6 | Fragment | 97 |
2. Gardiner 1959: 17 (VIII 6 a)
3. Ryholt 1997: 21
The Dual King Nebdjefara reigned 1 year, x months x days
nsw-bit nb-ḏfꜢ-rꜤ rnpt 1 Ꜣbdw x hrw x
| King | Neb... (lacuna) (143rd king) | Dynasty | XIV (7) |
| Gardiner | VIII 7 | Fragment | 98 + 97 |
The Dual King Webenra reigned 0 years, x months x days
nsw-bit wbn-rꜤ rnpt 0 Ꜣbdw x hrw x
| King | Webenra (144th king) | Dynasty | XIV (8) |
| Gardiner | VIII 8 | Fragment | 98 + 97 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 198
The Dual King ... 1 year, x months ...
nsw-bit ... rnpt 1 Ꜣbdw ...
| King | Unknown (145th king) | Dynasty | XIV (9) |
| Gardiner | VIII 9 | Fragment | 98 + 99 + 97 |
The Dual King ...djefara reigned 0 years, 4 months ...
nsw-bit ...- ḏfꜢ-rꜤ rnpt 0 Ꜣbdw 4 ...
| King | ...djefara (146th king) | Dynasty | XIV (10) |
| Gardiner | VIII 10 | Fragment | 98 + 99 + 97 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 198
The Dual King ...benra ... x years, 3 months ...
nsw-bit ...-bn-rꜤ rnpt 3 Ꜣbdw ...
| King | ...benra (147th king) | Dynasty | XIV (11) |
| Gardiner | VIII 11 | Fragment | 98 + 99 + 97 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 198
The Dual King Autibra reigned x years, lacuna months, 18 days
nsw-bit Ꜣw-ib-rꜤ ... rnpt x Ꜣbdw wsf hrw 18
| King | Autibra (148th king) | Dynasty | XIV (12) |
| Gardiner | VIII 12 | Fragment | 98 + 100 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 379 (File 14/17)
The Dual King Heribra, may he live, prosper and be healthy ... 29 days
nsw-bit hr-ib-rꜤ Ꜥnḫ wḏꜢ snb ... hrw 29
| King | Heribra (149th king) | Dynasty | XIV (13) |
| Gardiner | VIII 13 | Fragment | 98 + 100 |
The Dual King Nebsenra ... 5 months, 20 days, lacuna ...
nsw-bit nb-sn-rꜤ ... hrw 5 hrw 20 wsf ...
| King | Nebsenra (150th king) | Dynasty | XIV (14) |
| Gardiner | VIII 14 | Fragment | 98 + 100 |
The Dual King ..ra. ... 21 days ...
nsw-bit ...rꜤ ... hrw 21
| King | ...ra (151st king) | Dynasty | XIV (15) |
| Gardiner | VIII 15 | Fragment | 101 + 100 |
The Dual King Sekheperenra reigned 0 years, 2 months, 1-4 days ...
nsw-bit s-ḫpr-n-rꜤ ... rnpt 0 Ꜣbdw 2 hrw 1-4
| King | Sekheperenra (152nd king) | Dynasty | XIV (16) |
| Gardiner | VIII 16 | Fragment | 101 + 100 |
The Dual King Djedkherura reigned 0 years, 2 months, 5 days
nsw-bit ḏd-ḫrw-rꜤ ... rnpt 0 Ꜣbd 2 hrw 5
| King | Djedkherura (153rd king) | Dynasty | XIV (17) |
| Gardiner | VIII 17 | Fragment | 101 + 100 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 379 (File 14/23)
The Dual King Sankhibra, ... 19 days ...
nsw-bit s.Ꜥnḫ-ib-rꜤ ... hrw 19
| King | Sankhibra (154th king) | Dynasty | XIV (18) |
| Gardiner | VIII 18 | Fragment | 101 + 102 + 69 |
2. Ryholt 1997: 198
The Dual King Nefertum...ra ... 18 days
nsw-bit nfr-tm-rꜤ ... hrw 18
| King | Nefertum...ra (155th king) | Dynasty | XIV (19) |
| Gardiner | VIII 19 | Fragment | 101 + 102 + 69 |
The Dual King Sekhem...ra, he acted as king for ... months ...
nsw-bit sḫm-...-rꜤ ir.n ... ns.t ... Ꜣbd
| King | Sekhem...ra (156th king) | Dynasty | XIV (20) |
| Gardiner | VIII 20 | Fragment | 101 + 103 + 104 + 69 |
The Dual King Kakemura, ... year ...
nsw-bit kꜢ-km.w-rꜤ ... rnpt ...
| King | Kakemu..ra (157th king) | Dynasty | XIV (21) |
| Gardiner | VIII 24 | Fragment | 101 + 103 + 104 |
The Dual King Neferibra x years ...
nsw-bit nfr-ib-rꜤ ...s rnpt ...
| King | Neferibra (158th king) | Dynasty | XIV (22) |
| Gardiner | VIII 22 | Fragment | 101 + 103 + 104 |
The Dual King I...ra, may he live, prosper and be healthy, x years ...
nsw-bit i-...-rꜤ Ꜥnḫ wḏꜢ snb rnpt ...
| King | I...ra (159th king) | Dynasty | XIV (23) |
| Gardiner | VIII 23 | Fragment | 101 + 103 |
The Dual King Khakara ...
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤ ...
| King | Khakara (160th king) | Dynasty | XIV (24) |
| Gardiner | VIII 24 | Fragment | 101 + 123 + 103 |
2. Gardiner 1959: pl. III
3. Farina 1938: pl. IX.
4. Lepsius, Auswahl, pl. VI.
The Dual King Aakara ...
nsw-bit ꜤꜢ-kꜢ-rꜤ ...
| King | Aakara (161st king) | Dynasty | XIV (25) |
| Gardiner | VIII 25 | Fragment | 101 + 123 |
The Dual King Semenenra Hapu...
nsw-bit s-mn-n-rꜤ hp.w ...
| King | Semenenra Hapu (162nd king) | Dynasty | XIV (26) |
| Gardiner | VIII 26 | Fragment | 101 + 123 |
The Dual King Djedkara Nebnati ...
nsw-bit ḏd-kꜢ-rꜤ nb-nꜤ-ti ...
| King | Djedkara ꜤAnati (163rd king) | Dynasty | XIV (27) |
| Gardiner | VIII 27 | Fragment | 101 + 123 |
The Dual King Djedkara ꜤAnati ...
2. Ryholt 1997: 99
3. Compare Möller, Hieratische Paläographie II, No. 119 vs. 33B
The Dual King ...ka... Bebnum
nsw-bit ...-kꜢ bbnm ...
| King | ...kara Bebnum (164th king) | Dynasty | XIV (28) |
| Gardiner | IX 30 | Fragment | 123 |
2. Compare Möller, Hieratische Paläographie II, No. 119 vs. 33B
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (165th king) | Dynasty | XIV (29) |
| Gardiner | IX 31 | Fragment | 123 |
The Dual King ...
nsw-bit ...
| King | Unknown (166th king) | Dynasty | XIV (30) |
Bibliography
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———. 1966. ‘Die Dynastie Der Herakleopoliten (9./10. Dynastie)’. ZÄS 93: 13–20.
———. 1984. ‘Bemerkungen zum Turiner Königspapyrus und zu den Dynastien der ägyptischen Geschichte’. Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur 11: 49–58.
———. 1995. ‘Some Remarks on Helck’s “Anmerkungen zum Turiner Königspapyrus”’. JEA 81: 225–27.
———. 1999. Handbuch Der Ägyptischen Königsnamen. 2nd ed. MÄS 49. Mainz: von Zabern.
Farina, Giulio. 1938. Il Papiro dei re, restaurato. Rome: G. Bardi.
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———. 1959. The Royal Canon of Turin. Oxford: Griffith Institute.
Goedicke, Hans. 1956. ‘King ḤwḏfꜢ?’ JEA 42: 50–53.
Griffith, Francis Llewellyn. 1897. The Petrie Papyri: Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob. 2 vols. London: Quaritch.
Heagy, Thomas C. 2014. ‘Who Was Menes?’ Archéo-Nil 24: 59–92.
Helck, Wolfgang. 1956. Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten. UGAÄ 18. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
———. 1992. ‘Anmerkungen zum Turiner Königspapyrus’. Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 19: 151–216.
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———. 1979. ‘P. Turin N.1847, Vso.’ In Ramesside Inscriptions, 2:827–44. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lepsius, Carl Richard. 1842. Auswahl Der Wichtigsten Urkunden Des Aegyptischen Alterthums. Leipzig: Wigand.
Málek, Jaromír. 1982. ‘The Original Version of the Royal Canon of Turin’. JEA 68: 93–106.
Meyer, Eduard. 1904. Aegyptische Chronologie. Berlin: Verl. der Königl. Akad. der Wiss.
Möller, Georg. 1927. Hieratische Paläographie. Die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Osnabruck: Otto Zeller.
Murnane, William J. 1977. Ancient Egyptian Coregencies. Chicago: Oriental Institute.
Petrie, William M. Flinders. 1900. Royal Tombs of the First Dynasty. Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Fund 18. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.
Redford, Donald B. 1986. Pharaonic King-Lists, Annals and Day-Books. Mississauga: Benben Publications.
Rougé, Emmanuel de. 1866. ‘Recherches Sur Les Monuments Qu’on Peut Attribuer Aux Six Premières Dynasties de Manéthon’. MIE 25 (2): 225–376.
Ryholt, Kim. 1997. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800-1550 B.C. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
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———. 2000. ‘The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-List and the Identity of Nitocris’. ZÄS 127: 87–100.
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Schneider, Thomas. 2006. ‘The Relative Chronology of the Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period (Dyns. 12–17)’. In Ancient Egyptian Chronology, 168–96. Handbook of Oriental Studies 83. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
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Wilkinson, John Gardner. 1851. The Fragments of the Hieratic Papyrus at Turin. 2 vols. London: Richards.
Manetho – An Egyptian priest who wrote Aegyptiaca, “the History of Egypt” in the third century BC, and has ever since been the source for the chronology of the kingdom.
Epitome – Manetho’s original was lost in antiquity, and in the following centuries replaced by Epitomes (summaries) by rivalling advocates of Jewish, Egyptian, and Greek history that saw each side trying to establish the truth according to their point of view.
Vorlage – German for prototype or template, a vorlage is a prior version of a manuscript, in this case an earlier version of the king list.
Fibre correspondence – finding the horizontal and/or vertical position of a fragment by visually aligning the papyrus fibres.
Lacuna – a gap in the papyrus where the text is lost.
Recto and verso – Recto is the front side and verso is the back side of a written or printed text.
Ligature – a combination of two or more signs or letters into a single symbol.
Cartouche – oval band enclosing a pharaohs name
Hieratic – a cursive form of the hieroglyphic signs and ligatures
Transliteration – To translate hieroglyphs they need to be converted into a readable alphabetic script. This is known as transliteration, and use letters not normally present on keyboards:
The Dual King – The title of the king of all of Egypt, also presented as King of Upper and Lower Egypt.
Hyksos – Greek form of
Mortuary Temple – where the gods and the king who built the temple were worshipped.
JSesh – I highly recommend JSesh Hieroglyphic Editor by Serge Rosmorduc, which is the best editor to use for hieroglyphic texts of any kind. It is also completely free.
- Turin king list
223 kings – Dynasty 19 - Abydos Canon
76 kings – Dynasty 19 - Saqqara Canon
58 kings – Dynasty 19 - Karnak Canon
61 kings – Dynasty 18 - Comparing the canons
Abydos, Saqqara and Karnak - Ramesseum Canon
Ramesses II Mortuary Temple - Medinet Habu Canon
Ramesses III Mortuary Temple
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